Silsako Beel is a crucial reservoir for holding storm water of the city. The Beel is connected to channels that bring water to it and channels that carry water to the Brahmaputra River. As per the  Water Bodies Act of 2008,   it has been declared as a protected water body, prohibiting construction and settlement in the nearby areas of the beel.The state government contends that the region had been extensively occupied by unauthorized settlements, and the eviction of encroachers around the lake is deemed essential for both ecological rejuvenation and mitigating Guwahati’s artificial flood problems, aligning with the objectives of the ‘Mission Flood Free Guwahati.’ 

The conflict stems from the introduction of the Guwahati Water Bodies (Preservation and Conservation) Act of 2008, later amended in 2010. This legislation designated Silsako Beel as a wetland under its protection. Nevertheless, uncertainties have emerged regarding the precise boundaries of this safeguarded wetland area and the measures for relocating those displaced from their residences.

In May 2022, the Assam government initiated an eviction operation in the Cachal area of Guwahati. Subsequently, in late February and early March 2023, another eviction drive took place, focusing on clearing a 100-meter zone on both sides of the Silsako Canal. This latest effort aimed to reclaim approximately 150 bighas of land, impacting around 500 families residing in the area.

Notably, amidst the residents, Ginger Hotel found itself within the clearly delineated lake area but was not subject to eviction.  The Assam government issued an official order revealing its intention to acquire both the Ginger hotel and the associated land. This acquisition is part of the plan to facilitate the development of Silsako Beel into a reservoir.

Report by D.Dutta